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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32105269

RESUMO

AIM: To study neurophysiological processes during multichannel electrostimulation in patients with depressive disorder. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study involved 6 patients with depressive disorder (F33). The technology noninvasive multichannel stimulation of neck neural struct SYMPATHOKOR-01 device. Clinical and psychometric methods, functional neuroimaging (fMRTP) and multichannel electroencephalography (EEG) were used to assess treatment effect. RESULTS: In all patients, fMRTP and EEG results show the disturbances of brain connectivity, which are correlated with the clinical state of the disease, before treatment. After five stimulation procedures, there is an increase in functional connection of the medial prefrontal cortex (according to rs-fMRI results) and an increase in the synchronization of various parts of the cortex (EEG results). CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate the possibilities of multichannel electrical stimulation of the neck nervous structures to restore the intracerebral connections disturbed during depression due to the activation of neuroplasticity.


Assuntos
Encéfalo/patologia , Encéfalo/fisiopatologia , Transtorno Depressivo/fisiopatologia , Transtorno Depressivo/terapia , Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica , Encéfalo/diagnóstico por imagem , Mapeamento Encefálico , Transtorno Depressivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Transtorno Depressivo/patologia , Eletroencefalografia , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Plasticidade Neuronal
2.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova ; 118(1. Vyp. 2): 52-59, 2018.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29658505

RESUMO

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of non-invasive multichannel electrical stimulation (sympathetic correction) in patients with alcohol amnesic (Korsakoff's) psychosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Thirty-seven men, aged 33-48 years, with Korsakoff's (amnestic) psychosis were studied. The duration of disease varied from 12 to 24 month. The device of electrical stimulation of neck nerve structures was used for neuroelectrostimulation. Treatment included 15 sessions within 3 weeks. During this period, patients did not receive pharmacological therapy. The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were used to determine changes in cognitive state of patients. Electroencephalography with qEEG analysis and spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) were carried out as well. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Positive effects of treatment were observed in all patients that suggested the high therapeutic potential of the neuroelectrostimulation method.


Assuntos
Transtorno Amnésico Alcoólico , Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica , Síndrome de Korsakoff , Transtornos Psicóticos , Adulto , Transtorno Amnésico Alcoólico/terapia , Eletroencefalografia , Humanos , Síndrome de Korsakoff/terapia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
3.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova ; 115(4 Pt 2): 3-8, 2015.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26288295

RESUMO

AIM: To provide a rationale for a new method of neurostimulation - correction of the sympathetic nervous system based on the evolution of the electrical stimulation of the brain as a component of neurorehabilitation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Authors treated 16 patients with Korsakoff's (amnestic) psychosis using this method. RESULTS: Positive results were obtained in all patients. A typical case is described. CONCLUSION: The proposed method has a high therapeutic potential.

4.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26736700

RESUMO

Peculiarities of neurostimulation organization by a multi-electrode system are considered. The system forms the spatially distributed field of current pulses that impact the nerve centers of the neck. An example is given for technical implementation of such a system in device SYMPATHOCOR and the method of its application: the dynamic correction of activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Results of its clinic application to treating the children with the attention deficit syndrome are given. It is shown that taking into account pathophysiological peculiarities of such a syndrome, it could be considered as a general model of cognitive impairments.


Assuntos
Transtornos Cognitivos/terapia , Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica/métodos , Sistema Nervoso/fisiopatologia , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/fisiopatologia , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/terapia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Eletricidade , Eletrodos , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
7.
Int J Biomed Sci ; 6(4): 310-5, 2010 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23675207

RESUMO

Influence of spatially distributed field of electric impulses in a projection to cervical ganglions of the sympathetic nervous system on angiogenesis in ischemic muscular tissue of a rat's shin has been studied. It is revealed that blood supply of animals, influenced by the field, is restored through increase in quantity of capillaries in ischemic tissues, and number of products of endogenous intoxication is reduced.

10.
Adv Gerontol ; 14: 101-4, 2004.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15559507

RESUMO

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the transdermal electro impulses directed on ganglions stellatum in order to prevent the accelerated ageing and improve the cerebral venous flow. Using by the angioscanning method it was been found the phenomenon of ectasia in venae jugularis int. in patients suffering of accelerated ageing in 100% cases. The normalization of venous diameter after the treatment by electrical impulses has been found in 31-55% of cases.


Assuntos
Senilidade Prematura/prevenção & controle , Veias Cerebrais/inervação , Circulação Cerebrovascular , Gânglio Estrelado/fisiologia , Estresse Psicológico/terapia , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea , Adulto , Velocidade do Fluxo Sanguíneo/fisiologia , Pressão Sanguínea/fisiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
11.
Crit Rev Biomed Eng ; 28(5-6): 160-82, 2000.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11211981

RESUMO

Time-and-frequency fluctuation intensity distributions' analysis is made of the electromagnetic radiation obtained from deep human brain structures. The role of monitoring the distribution changes due to various cerebral circulation disorders is explained.


Assuntos
Encéfalo/fisiologia , Fenômenos Eletromagnéticos , Adulto , Fenômenos Biofísicos , Biofísica , Encéfalo/efeitos dos fármacos , Encéfalo/fisiopatologia , Isquemia Encefálica/fisiopatologia , Cafeína , Circulação Cerebrovascular/fisiologia , Força Compressiva , Feminino , Humanos , Arteriosclerose Intracraniana/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Enxaqueca com Aura/fisiopatologia , Modelos Neurológicos , Termografia , Simulação de Ausência de Peso
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